- The target of our examine was to guage the sensitivity and specificity of fast antigen detection exams versus these of reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) utilizing oral, anterior nasal, and nasopharyngeal swabs.
- The underlying potential, diagnostic case-control-type accuracy examine included 87 hospitalized and nonhospitalized contributors in a constructive and a damaging pattern cohort between 16 March and 14 Might 2021 in two hospitals in Vienna.
- SARS-CoV-2 an infection standing was confirmed by RT-PCR. Individuals self-performed one oral and one anterior nasal swab for the fast antigen check, instantly adopted by two nasopharyngeal swabs for the fast antigen check and RT-PCR by the investigator.
- Check outcomes have been learn after 15 min, and contributors accomplished a questionnaire within the meantime. Check parameters have been calculated based mostly on the analysis of 87 contributors. The general sensitivity of fast antigen detection exams versus that of RT-PCR with oral, anterior nasal, and nasopharyngeal samples was 18.18% (95% confidence interval [CI] 8.19% to 32.71%), 63.04% (95% CI 47.55% to 76.79%), and 73.33% (95% CI 58.06% to 85.4%), respectively.
- All sampling strategies had a check specificity of 100% whatever the cycle threshold (CT) worth. Fast antigen detection exams utilizing self-collected anterior nasal swabs proved to be as delicate as and extra tolerable than professionally collected nasopharyngeal swabs for CT values as much as 30 decided by RT-PCR. This discovering illustrates the reliability of exams obtained by sufficient self-collected anterior nasal specimen. Sensitivity was dependent upon the CT worth for every sampling technique. Whereas the principle benefit of fast antigen detection exams is the quick availability of outcomes, PCR must be most well-liked in essential settings wherever potential.
- Fast antigen detection units for SARS-CoV-2 signify a invaluable software for monitoring the unfold of an infection. Nonetheless, the reliability of the exams relies upon largely on the check efficiency and the respective sampling technique. Nasopharyngeal swabs mark the gold normal for pattern assortment in suspected respiratory tract infections however are unsuitable for widespread utility, as they have to be carried out by medically skilled personnel.
- With the underlying examine, the head-to-head check efficiency and the usability of self-collected samples for SARS-CoV-2 detection utilizing fast antigen detection units have been evaluated. The outcomes affirm related sensitivity of self-collected anterior nasal swabs to that of Rapid antigen test accuracy professionally collected nasopharyngeal swabs for sufferers with a CT of < 30 decided by RT-PCR.
Sequencing SARS-CoV-2 from antigen exams.
Genomic surveillance empowers agile responses to SARS-CoV-2 by enabling scientists and public well being analysts to subject suggestions aimed toward slowing transmission, prioritizing contact tracing, and constructing a sturdy genomic sequencing surveillance technique. For the reason that begin of the pandemic, actual time RT-PCR diagnostic checking from higher respiratory specimens, comparable to nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs, has been the usual.
Furthermore, respiratory samples in viral transport media are the perfect specimen for SARS-CoV-2 whole-genome sequencing (WGS). In early 2021, many clinicians transitioned to antigen-based SARS-CoV-2 detection exams, which use anterior nasal swabs for SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection. Regardless of this shift in checking strategies, the necessity for whole-genome sequence surveillance stays. Thus, we developed a workflow for whole-genome sequencing with antigen check-derived swabs as an enter quite than nasopharyngeal swabs. On this examine, we use extra scientific specimens processed utilizing the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card. We reveal that whole-genome sequencing from antigen exams is possible and yields related outcomes from RT-PCR-based assays using a swab in viral transport media.

Diagnostic accuracy of a fast diagnostic check for the early detection of COVID-19
- This examine was undertaken to guage the diagnostic efficiency of the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card fast antigen assay (Abbott; Chicago, IL, USA) within the detection of COVID-19 an infection in comparison with the reference normal of PCR testing.
- We evaluated the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card fast antigen assay relative to an ordinary reference PCR check. We examined 3810 nasal swabs from symptomatic and asymptomatic adults present process surveillance COVID-19 testing at Howard College utilizing one swab for every nostril. One swab was examined utilizing the fast antigen assay and the opposite utilizing the PCR check.
- The sensitivity of the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card fast antigen assay was 91.84% (95% confidence interval (CI): 80.40-97.73%) and the specificity was 99.95% (95% CI: 99.81-99.99%). The vary of Ct values for the N gene was 10.74-34.90 (M = 26.88, SD=4.86). Fourteen (28.6%) samples had an N gene Ct worth > 30. The common N gene Ct worth for fast check damaging (i.e. false damaging) samples was 31.92.
- The sensitivity of the check in our symptomatic and asymptomatic cohort was decrease than the producer’s reported sensitivity in a symptomatic cohort (97.1%). Regardless of their comparatively decrease sensitivity (particularly in asymptomatic people), fast exams have plain advantages (i.e., ease of use and fast outcomes) that make them a useful software within the management of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Given the diagnostic accuracy of those exams as evidenced by this examine, fast exams could be thoughtfully employed in conditions the place swift outcomes are essential.
Scientific analysis of the Diagnostic Analyzer for Selective Hybridization (DASH): a point-of-care PCR check for fast detection of SARS-CoV-2 an infection
- Fast and correct checking for SARS-CoV-2 is an important software within the medical and public well being response to the COVID-19 pandemic. An excellent check for COVID-19 would mix the sensitivity of laboratory-based PCR mixed with the velocity and ease of use of point-of-care (POC) or home-based fast antigen checking.
- To guage the efficiency of the Diagnostic Analyzer for Selective Hybridization (DASH) SARS-CoV-2 POC PCR (pattern insertion to consequence time of 16 minutes), we carried out a cross-sectional examine of adults with and with out signs of COVID-19 at 4 scientific websites. We collected two bilateral anterior nasal swabs from every participant and data on COVID-19 signs, vaccination, and publicity. One swab was checked with the DASH SARS-CoV-2 POC PCR and the second in a central laboratory utilizing Cepheid Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 PCR. We assessed check concordance and calculated sensitivity, specificity, damaging and constructive predictive values utilizing Xpert because the “gold normal.”
- We enrolled 315 and analyzed 313 contributors with median age 42 years; 65% have been feminine, 62% symptomatic, 75% had acquired ≥2 doses of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, and 16% at present COVID-19 constructive. There have been concordant outcomes for 307 checks indicating an general settlement for DASH of 0.98 [95% CI 0.96, 0.99] in comparison with Xpert. DASH carried out at 0.96 [95% CI 0.86, 1.00] sensitivity and 0.98 [95% CI 0.96, 1.00] specificity, with a constructive predictive worth of 0.85 [95% CI 0.73, 0.96] and damaging predictive worth of 0.996 [95% CI 0.99, 1.00]. The six discordant checks between DASH and Xpert all had excessive Ct values (>30) on the respective constructive assay. DASH and Xpert Ct values have been extremely correlated (R=0.89 [95% CI 0.81, 0.94]).
SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test Nasal |
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9901-NCOV-03G | Roche Diagnostics | 25 Tests/Kit |
NATtrol Zika Virus Stock (Qualitative) (1 mL) |
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TEST | Zeptometrix | 1 mL |
Toc Vial Test (Purgin Method) 3-30Mg/L 25 Test/Box |
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WAT3672 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH |
SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test Kit |
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CoV2Ag-25 | UnScience | 25T/kit |
TruStrip RDT Anthrax Protective antigen 83 (PA83) Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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800-100-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 pk |
TruStrip RDT Mouse IgG Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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6320-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Rat IgG Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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6420-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Monkey IgG Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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7050-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Rabbit IgG Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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6520-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Chicken IgY Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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6020-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Human Albumin Rapid test cards, 25/pk |
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1200-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Llama IgG Rapid test cards, 25/pk |
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20030-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Pig IgG Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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9020-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Goat IgG Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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7520-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Sheep IgG Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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7620-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Camel IgG Rapid test cards, 25/pk |
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7820-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
IAA (Anti-insulin antibody) ELISA test |
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25 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
CA199 (Cancer antigen) ELISA test |
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13 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
CA153 (Cancer antigen) ELISA test |
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12 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
CA125 (Cancer antigen) ELISA test |
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11 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
CA50 (Cancer antigen) ELISA test |
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10 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
CEA (Cancer antigen) ELISA test |
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9 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
NOVATest Antigen Rapid Test Kit (For Single Use) (NOVA Test) |
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nCov-500-01 | Atlas Link Technology | 1T |
TruStrip RDT Rabbit Albumin Rapid test cards, 25/pk |
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7000-30-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Cat Albumin Rapid test cards, 25/pk |
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7000-40-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Dog Albumin Rapid test cards, 25/pk |
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7000-50-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Human IgG Rapid test cards, 25/pk |
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20007-1-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
25 mm Test Tube Foam Rack |
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MIX1116 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH |
TruStrip RDT Dog Serum Albumin Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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7000-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Dog Progesterone Ovulation Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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1856-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 pk |
TruStrip RDT Human Progesterone Ovulation Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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1857-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 pk |
TruStrip RDT Horse Progesterone Ovulation Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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1858-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT G. pig IgG Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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7420-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
Accu-Tell COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test |
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GEN-B352-20tests | Accu test | 20 tests |
Accu-Tell COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test |
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GEN-B352-40tests | Accu test | 40 tests |
Test product |
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testtt | National Diagnostics | 0 |
TruStrip RDT Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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9000-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Cow/Bovine IgG (colostrum) Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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8010-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Cow/Bovine Transferrin (colostrum) Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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8070-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT Horse IgM (immunodeficiency syndrome) Rapid test cards, 25/pk |
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7740-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 pk |
TruStrip RDT Human Procalcitonin (PCT) Rapid Test cards, 25 tests/pack |
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PCT-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 pack |
Panbio™ COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device (Nasal) |
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41FK11 | Abbott | 25 Tests/Kit |
PSA (Prostate-specific antigen) ELISA test |
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8 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
NOVATest Antigen Rapid Kit (NOVA Test) |
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nCov-500 | Atlas Link Technology | 20 Tests |
COD Test Kit 25 to 1500mg/L |
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WAT4314 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK25 |
2019-nCoV IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette (Whole Blood/Serum/Plasma) |
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GEN-402-25tests | All test | 25 tests |
HEV-Ag hepatitis E antigen ELISA test |
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94 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
HBeAg hepatitis B E antigen ELISA test |
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79 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test Kit |
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CoV2Ag-1 | UnScience | 1T |
TruStrip RDT Human Serum Amyloid A (SAA) Rapid Test cards, 25 tests/pack |
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SAA-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 pack |
DNASE TEST AGAR |
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D04-101-10kg | Alphabiosciences | 10 kg |
DNASE TEST AGAR |
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D04-101-2Kg | Alphabiosciences | 2 Kg |
DNASE TEST AGAR |
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D04-101-500g | Alphabiosciences | 500 g |
DERMATOPHYTE TEST AGAR |
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D04-107-10kg | Alphabiosciences | 10 kg |
DERMATOPHYTE TEST AGAR |
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D04-107-2Kg | Alphabiosciences | 2 Kg |
DERMATOPHYTE TEST AGAR |
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D04-107-500g | Alphabiosciences | 500 g |
MOTILITY TEST MEDIUM |
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M13-121-10kg | Alphabiosciences | 10 kg |
MOTILITY TEST MEDIUM |
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M13-121-2Kg | Alphabiosciences | 2 Kg |
MOTILITY TEST MEDIUM |
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M13-121-500g | Alphabiosciences | 500 g |
SNYDER TEST AGAR |
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S19-119-10kg | Alphabiosciences | 10 kg |
SNYDER TEST AGAR |
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S19-119-2Kg | Alphabiosciences | 2 Kg |
SNYDER TEST AGAR |
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S19-119-500g | Alphabiosciences | 500 g |
SAM Test Strip |
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TS00201s-30 | Arthus | 30 tests |
SAH Test Strip |
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TS00301s-30 | Arthus | 30 tests |
HCY Test Strip |
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TS00401s-30 | Arthus | 30 tests |
Test Tube 16x100mm |
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3840/16X100 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK100 |
Dryslide Oxidase Test |
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231746 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK75 |
Phenols Cuvette Test |
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LCK345 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH |
Dermatophyte Test Medium |
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MED1484 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH |
Test for Enteropathogenic.C |
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MIC6774 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK50 |
Sulphite Test Strips |
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MN91306 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK100 |
Thermal Test Film |
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PCR0890 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK25 |
5mL Test Tubes |
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TUB0228 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK1400 |
Spectroquant COD test |
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WAT1080 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH |
Phosphate Total Test |
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WAT3655 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH |
TruStrip RDT Chicken Egg Ovalbumin (Ova/Gal d 2) Rapid Test cards, 25/pk |
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6050-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
TruStrip RDT 5-minute Horse meat detection/adulteration rapid test cards, 25 tests/pk |
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RDT-6050H-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 pk |
NOVATest IgG/IgM Antibody Rapid Test Kit (NOVA Test) |
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UNCOV-40 | Atlas Link Technology | 40 Tests |
Human Streptococcus Pneumoniae (SP) Antigen Rapid Test Kit |
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abx092096-20tests | Abbexa | 20 tests |
TruStrip RDT Horse/Foal IgG (Failure of passive transfer, FPT) Rapid test cards, 25/pk |
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7730-RDT-25 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 Pk |
Test Tube Rack Holder (for 50 Ml Test Tube Racks) |
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480169 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH |
FERR ( Ferritin) ELISA test |
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7 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
Syphilis Antibody ELISA test |
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100 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
TSH (Thyrotrophin) ELISA test |
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14 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
PRL (Prolactin) ELISA test |
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4 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
E2 (Estradiol) ELISA test |
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5 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
PROG (Progesterone) ELISA test |
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20 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
TESTO (Testosterone) ELISA test |
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19 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
T3 (Triiodothyronine) ELISA test |
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15 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
T4 (Thyroxine) ELISA test |
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16 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
CA72-4 ELISA test |
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24 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
Melamine Rapid Test Kit |
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abx092011-50tests | Abbexa | 50 tests |
HBcAb Sandwich ELISA test |
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95 | Biobase | 96T/Box |
Clearview Chlamydia MF test |
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CV504524 | Bionote | 1 box |
Basic Cytotoxicity Test Kits |
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CT17001 | Neuromics | 125 Tests |
Basic Cytotoxicity Test Kits |
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CT17002 | Neuromics | 250 Tests |
Total Cytotoxicity Test Kits |
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CT17003 | Neuromics | 125 Tests |
Total Cytotoxicity Test Kits |
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CT17004 | Neuromics | 250 Tests |
NDV rapid test kit |
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RG15-03 | Bionote | 1 box |
IBD rapid test strip |
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RG15-04 | Bionote | 10 boxes |
DASH POC SARS-CoV-2 PCR was correct, simple to make use of, and supplied quick ends in real-life scientific settings with an general efficiency much like an EUA-approved laboratory-based PCR. Its compact design and ease of use are optimum for quite a lot of healthcare, and doubtlessly neighborhood settings, together with areas with lack of entry to central laboratory-based PCR checking. DASH is an correct, simple to make use of, and quick point-of-care check with functions for analysis and screening of SARS-CoV-2 an infection.